Strictly, they are not legal tender in the United Kingdom however, since they have the same specifications as UK coins, they are sometimes tolerated in commerce, and can readily be used in vending machines. Ĭoins from the British dependencies and territories that use sterling as their currency are sometimes found in change in other jurisdictions. Pre-decimal crowns are the oldest coins in general that are still legal tender, although they are in practice never encountered in general circulation. The 1p and 2p coins from 1971 are the oldest standard-issue coins still in circulation. Assaying is now done by the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths on behalf of HM Treasury. Essentially the same procedure has been used since the 13th century. The pound coin until 2016 was produced in regional designs, but these circulate equally in all parts of the UK (see UK designs, below).Įvery year, newly minted coins are checked for size, weight, and composition at a Trial of the Pyx. The same coinage is used across the United Kingdom: unlike banknotes, local issues of coins are not produced for different parts of the UK. It was redesigned as a bi-metallic issue for general circulation in 1997.Īll genuine UK coins are produced by the Royal Mint. ^ This coin was originally issued in a smaller size in a single metal in 1986 for special issues only.These coins were originally issued in larger sizes in 19 respectively. ^ a b c The specifications and dates of introduction of the 5p, 10p, and 50p coins refer to the current versions.Milled with variable inscription and/or decoration Rose, leek, thistle, and shamrock encircled by a coronetĪbstract concentric design representing technological development Plume of ostrich feathers within a coronet (1971–2008) DenominationĬrowned portcullis with chains (1971–2008) Charles III The obverse carries an abbreviated, anglicised Latin inscription whose full form, CHARLES III DEI GRATIA REX FIDEI DEFENSOR, translates to " Charles III, by the grace of God, King and Defender of the Faith". The denomination is usually on the reverse. equilateral curve heptagonal twenty pence and fifty pence in cupronickelĪll circulating coins have an effigy of one of two monarchs on the obverse various national, regional and commemorative designs on the reverse and the denomination in numbers or words.Įlizabeth II The obverse carries an abbreviated Latin inscription whose full form, ELIZABETH II DEI GRATIA REGINA FIDEI DEFENSATRIX, translates to " Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen and Defender of the Faith".five pence and ten pence in nickel-plated steel.one penny and two pence in copper-plated steel.Some territories outside the United Kingdom, which use the pound sterling, produce their own coinage, with the same denominations and specifications as the UK coinage but with local designs. Ceremonial Maundy money and bullion coinage of gold sovereigns, half sovereigns, and gold and silver Britannia coins are also produced. In addition to the circulating coinage, the UK also mints commemorative decimal coins ( crowns) in the denomination of five pounds. The Royal Mint also commissions the coins' designs. Before decimalisation, twelve pence made a shilling, and twenty shillings made a pound.īritish coins are minted by the Royal Mint in Llantrisant, Wales. Since decimalisation, on 15 February 1971, the pound has been divided into 100 (new) pence. The standard circulating coinage of the United Kingdom, British Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories is denominated in pennies and pounds sterling ( symbol "£", commercial GBP), and ranges in value from one penny sterling to two pounds. Designed by Christopher Ironside (£2 coin is not shown). Examples of the standard reverse designs minted until 2008.
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