![]() Ioannes Amos Comenius, Orbis Sensualium Pictus, title page (1685) ![]() Jean Piaget, the immensely influential 20 th century Swiss developmental psychologist, said that Comenius was the first to conceive a “full-scale science of education” in the history of European education. The highest UNESCO medal, a large public university in Bratislava, Slovakia, and even an asteroid bear his name. He was an early advocate of formal universal education for all young people, believing that every child could learn and understand with good teaching and access to educational resources. In addition, Cotton Mather, a prominent Puritan clergyperson and prolific writer (notoriously involved in the Salem Witch Trials with his father, Increase Mather) reports in his M agnalia Christi Americana(1702) that Comenius was offered the presidency of a colonial Harvard College in 1654 (which he turned down). He is also one of the most famous thinkers on education in history, immensely influential after his death and during in his lifetime, when he was courted by several European governments to reform their developing educational systems. ![]() Orphaned at twelve, Comenius did not attend school until the age of sixteen, was a religious refugee for most of his life and, owing to the sectarian catastrophes of the Thirty Years’ War, his house and possessions were publicly burned on multiple occasions. Jan Amos Komenský (1592-1670 CE), better known by his Latinized name, Ioannes Amos Comenius, was born in the Margraviate of Moravia, one of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown of the Holy Roman Empire in modern-day Czech Republic. In addition, the author thanks Kara Johnson and Sophia Croll of The Newberry Library for their expertise, assistance, and encouragement at every stage. The author would like to acknowledge the kind assistance of Vladimír Urbánek and Tomáš Havelka of the Department of Comenius Studies, Czech Academy of Sciences, who provided helpful bibliographies, suggestions for further research, and access to contemporary Comenius scholarship in the early writing stages of this Digital Collection.
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